The quality of the water and steam in the Central Services Department (CSD) is critical to the proper cleaning and sterilization of the surgical instrument set in order to maintain instrument integrity, function and longevity. Good water quality will help maintain the equipment used to clean and sterilize these important assets as poor water quality may have significant detrimental effects on surgical equipment that may pose a risk to patient safety.

In order to maintain good quality water and steam in the CSD, it is important to understand the characteristics of the water and the ways in which these characteristics work together to optimize the cleaning process. In addition, CSD personnel must be competent in understanding the ways in which impurities may be removed to assure that critical water is used where necessary during instrument reprocessing. Consistent monitoring of the water purification process is key to avoiding the potentially damaging results of impure water.

This educational program identifies the importance of good water quality in the CSD and the characteristics of water that impact the decontamination and cleaning process. This information will provide information related to monitoring water and steam quality which is an important role of CSD personnel and key to optimizing care of the surgical patient.