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Complications Associated with Airway Securement and Strategies for Prevention
Keyword(s)
1523-2023, SunMed, CA, AARC, CBRN, CRCE, Accredited education, Critical care, emergency medicine, inpatient, respiratory care, respiratory tech, nursing, critical care nursing, ER, CCU, ICU, emergency nursing, hospital
Credit
CA:2.0
Description
Optimal patient safety, with reduced complications and
improved outcomes, is the goal for all patients, especially for those requiring
life sustaining breathing tubes. One of the main patient safety issues
associated with airway management is when a patient’s life sustaining breathing
tube is dislodged (known as an unplanned extubation), which can lead to vocal cord
injury, hypoxemia, cardiovascular instability, severe brain injury, and death.
This is typically due to inadequate securement of the endotracheal tube.
However, the process of securing the endotracheal tube itself can lead to other
patient safety issues, including pressure injuries. Both tube dislodgement and
medical device-related pressure injuries can lead to significant morbidity and
mortality for the patient and potential legal and financial risks for
healthcare organizations. This learning activity will outline the incidence,
complications, and costs of unplanned extubation and medical devicerelated pressure
injuries. Best practices and guidelines for endotracheal tube securement and
management will also be shared. The characteristics of optimal endotracheal
tube securement devices will then be discussed to help RN’s, ICU RN’s,
respiratory therapists, advance practice practitioners, and physicians working
in any critical care setting to ensure the safety of their intubated patients.